منابع مشابه
Branched Chain Amino Acids: Beyond Nutrition Metabolism.
Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), including leucine (Leu), isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val), play critical roles in the regulation of energy homeostasis, nutrition metabolism, gut health, immunity and disease in humans and animals. As the most abundant of essential amino acids (EAAs), BCAAs are not only the substrates for synthesis of nitrogenous compounds, they also serve as signaling mole...
متن کاملEnzymic determination of branched-chain amino acids.
Transamination of branched-chain amino acids to (alpha-oxoglutarate, catalyzed by leucine aminotransferase coupled to the glutamate dehydrogenase reaction, is used in an enzymic assay for determination of branched-chain amino acids in serum and tissue homogenates. The coefficients of variation of the method within-day and day-to-day are 2.4 and 6.5%, respectively. Analytical recovery of physiol...
متن کاملBranched-Chain Amino Acids: Metabolism, Physiological Function, and Application Branched-Chain Amino Acids: Enzyme and Substrate Regulation
The three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are the most hydrophobic of the amino acids and play crucial roles in determining the structures of globular proteins as well as the interaction of the transmembrane domains of membranous proteins with phospholipid bilayers. However, the three BCAAs do not behave identically. In terms of protein secondary structure, valine and isoleucine exhibit a de...
متن کاملUpdate on nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) have a peculiar role in whole-body nitrogen metabolism. BCAAs are not only a substrate for protein synthesis, but also modulate several components of the synthetic machinery and help to conserve muscle mass; accordingly, several conditions, characterized by protein loss and catabolic status, are likely to benefit from amino acid administratio...
متن کاملCatabolic Defect of Branched-Chain Amino Acids Promotes Heart Failure.
BACKGROUND Although metabolic reprogramming is critical in the pathogenesis of heart failure, studies to date have focused principally on fatty acid and glucose metabolism. Contribution of amino acid metabolic regulation in the disease remains understudied. METHODS AND RESULTS Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses were performed in mouse failing heart induced by pressure overload. Suppressi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80051-9